Php/docs/apcu.configuration
运行时配置
这些函数的行为受 php.ini 中的设置影响。
Although the default APCu settings are fine for many installations, serious users should consider tuning the following parameters.
There is one decision to be made configuring APCu.
How much memory is going to be allocated to APCu.
The ini directive that controls this is apc.shm_size
Read the sections on this carefully below.
Once the server is running, the apc.php script that
is bundled with the extension should be copied somewhere into the docroot and
viewed with a browser as it provides a detailed analysis of the internal
workings of APCu. If GD is enabled in PHP, it will even display some
interesting graphs. If APCu is working, the Cache full count number (on the left) will display the number of times the cache
has reached maximum capacity and has had to forcefully clean any entries that
haven't been accessed in the last apc.ttl seconds. This
number is minimized in a well-configured cache. If the cache is constantly
being filled, and thusly forcefully freed, the resulting churning will have
disparaging effects on script performance. The easiest way to minimize this
number is to allocate more memory for APCu.
When APCu is compiled with mmap support (Memory Mapping), it will use only one
memory segment, unlike when APCu is built with SHM (SysV Shared Memory) support
that uses multiple memory segments. MMAP does not have a maximum limit like SHM
does in /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax. In general MMAP support is
recommended because it will reclaim the memory faster when the webserver is
restarted and all in all reduces memory allocation impact at startup.
| 名字 | 默认 | 可修改范围 | 更新日志 |
|---|---|---|---|
| apc.enabled | "1" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.shm_segments | "1" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.shm_size | "32M" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.entries_hint | "4096" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.ttl | "0" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.gc_ttl | "3600" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.mmap_file_mask | NULL | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.slam_defense | "1" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.enable_cli | "0" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.use_request_time | "1" | PHP_INI_ALL | |
| apc.serializer | "default" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.coredump_unmap | "0" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| apc.preload_path | NULL | PHP_INI_SYSTEM |
有关 PHP_INI_* 样式的更多详情与定义，见 配置可被设定范围。 这是配置指令的简短说明。
apc.enabledboolapc.enabledcan be set to 0 to disable APC. This is primarily useful when APC is statically compiled into PHP, since there is no other way to disable it (when compiled as a DSO, theextensionline inphp.inican just be commented-out).apc.shm_segmentsintThe number of shared memory segments to allocate for the compiler cache. If APC is running out of shared memory but
apc.shm_sizeis set as high as the system allows, raising this value might prevent APC from exhausting its memory.apc.shm_sizestringThe size of each shared memory segment given by a shorthand notation as described in this FAQ. By default, some systems (including most BSD variants) have very low limits on the size of a shared memory segment.
apc.entries_hintintA "hint" about the number of distinct variables that might be stored. Set to zero or omit if not sure.
apc.ttlintThe number of seconds a cache entry is allowed to idle in a slot in case this cache entry slot is needed by another entry. Leaving this at zero means that APC's cache could potentially fill up with stale entries while newer entries won't be cached. In the event of a cache running out of available memory, the cache will be completely expunged if ttl is equal to 0. Otherwise, if the ttl is greater than 0, APC will attempt to remove expired entries.
apc.gc_ttlintThe number of seconds that a cache entry may remain on the garbage-collection list. This value provides a fail-safe in the event that a server process dies while executing a cached source file; if that source file is modified, the memory allocated for the old version will not be reclaimed until this TTL reached. Set to zero to disable this feature.
apc.mmap_file_maskstringIf compiled with MMAP support by using
--enable-mmapthis is the mktemp-style file_mask to pass to the mmap module for determining whether your mmap'ed memory region is going to be file-backed or shared memory backed. For straight file-backed mmap, set it to something like/tmp/apc.XXXXXX(exactly 6Xs). To use POSIX-style shm_open/mmap put a.shmsomewhere in your mask. e.g./apc.shm.XXXXXXYou can also set it to/dev/zeroto use your kernel's/dev/zerointerface to anonymous mmap'ed memory. Leaving it undefined will force an anonymous mmap.apc.slam_defenseintOn very busy servers whenever you start the server or modify files you can create a race of many processes all trying to cache the same file at the same time. This option sets the percentage of processes that will skip trying to cache an uncached file. Or think of it as the probability of a single process to skip caching. For example, setting
apc.slam_defenseto75would mean that there is a 75% chance that the process will not cache an uncached file. So, the higher the setting the greater the defense against cache slams. Setting this to0disables this feature.apc.enable_cliintMostly for testing and debugging. Setting this enables APC for the CLI version of PHP. Under normal circumstances, it is not ideal to create, populate and destroy the APC cache on every CLI request, but for various test scenarios it is useful to be able to enable APC for the CLI version of PHP easily.
apc.serializerstringUsed to configure APC to use a third party serializer.
apc.coredump_unmapboolEnables APC handling of signals, such as SIGSEGV, that write core files when signaled. When these signals are received, APC will attempt to unmap the shared memory segment in order to exclude it from the core file. This setting may improve system stability when fatal signals are received and a large APC shared memory segment is configured.
Warning
This feature is potentially dangerous. Unmapping the shared memory segment in a fatal signal handler may cause undefined behaviour if a fatal error occurs.
Note:
Although some kernels may provide a facility to ignore various types of shared memory when generating a core dump file, these implementations may also ignore important shared memory segments such as the Apache scoreboard.
apc.preload_pathstringOptionally, set a path to the directory that APC will load cache data at startup.
apc.use_request_timeboolUse the SAPI request start time for TTL.
