Php/docs/pdostatement.fetch
PDOStatement::fetch
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PECL pdo >= 0.1.0)
PDOStatement::fetch — 从结果集中获取下一行
说明
PDOStatement::fetch
([ int $fetch_style
[, int $cursor_orientation
= PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT
[, int $cursor_offset
= 0
]]] ) : mixed
从一个 PDOStatement 对象相关的结果集中获取下一行。fetch_style
参数决定 POD 如何返回行。
参数
fetch_style
控制下一行如何返回给调用者。此值必须是
PDO::FETCH_*
系列常量中的一个,缺省为PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE
的值 (默认为PDO::FETCH_BOTH
)。PDO::FETCH_ASSOC
:返回一个索引为结果集列名的数组PDO::FETCH_BOTH
(默认):返回一个索引为结果集列名和以0开始的列号的数组PDO::FETCH_BOUND
:返回true
,并分配结果集中的列值给 PDOStatement::bindColumn() 方法绑定的 PHP 变量。PDO::FETCH_CLASS
:返回一个请求类的新实例,映射结果集中的列名到类中对应的属性名。如果fetch_style
包含 PDO::FETCH_CLASSTYPE(例如:PDO::FETCH_CLASS | PDO::FETCH_CLASSTYPE
),则类名由第一列的值决定PDO::FETCH_INTO
:更新一个被请求类已存在的实例,映射结果集中的列到类中命名的属性PDO::FETCH_LAZY
:结合使用PDO::FETCH_BOTH
和PDO::FETCH_OBJ
,创建供用来访问的对象变量名PDO::FETCH_NUM
:返回一个索引为以0开始的结果集列号的数组PDO::FETCH_OBJ
:返回一个属性名对应结果集列名的匿名对象
cursor_orientation
对于 一个 PDOStatement 对象表示的可滚动游标,该值决定了哪一行将被返回给调用者。此值必须是
PDO::FETCH_ORI_*
系列常量中的一个,默认为PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT
。要想让 PDOStatement 对象使用可滚动游标,必须在用 PDO::prepare() 预处理SQL语句时,设置PDO::ATTR_CURSOR
属性为PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL
。offset
对于一个
cursor_orientation
参数设置为PDO::FETCH_ORI_ABS
的PDOStatement 对象代表的可滚动游标,此值指定结果集中想要获取行的绝对行号。对于一个
cursor_orientation
参数设置为PDO::FETCH_ORI_REL
的PDOStatement 对象代表的可滚动游标,此值指定想要获取行相对于调用 PDOStatement::fetch() 前游标的位置
返回值
此函数(方法)成功时返回的值依赖于提取类型。在所有情况下,失败都返回 false
。
范例
Example #1 使用不同的提取方式获取行
<?php$sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT name, colour FROM fruit");$sth->execute();/* 运用 PDOStatement::fetch 风格 */print("PDO::FETCH_ASSOC: ");print("Return next row as an array indexed by column name\n");$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);print_r($result);print("\n");print("PDO::FETCH_BOTH: ");print("Return next row as an array indexed by both column name and number\n");$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOTH);print_r($result);print("\n");print("PDO::FETCH_LAZY: ");print("Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties\n");$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_LAZY);print_r($result);print("\n");print("PDO::FETCH_OBJ: ");print("Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties\n");$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);print $result->NAME;print("\n");?>
以上例程会输出:
PDO::FETCH_ASSOC: Return next row as an array indexed by column name Array ( [NAME] => apple [COLOUR] => red ) PDO::FETCH_BOTH: Return next row as an array indexed by both column name and number Array ( [NAME] => banana [0] => banana [COLOUR] => yellow [1] => yellow ) PDO::FETCH_LAZY: Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties PDORow Object ( [NAME] => orange [COLOUR] => orange ) PDO::FETCH_OBJ: Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties kiwi
Example #2 使用一个可滚动游标获取行
<?phpfunction readDataForwards($dbh) { $sql = 'SELECT hand, won, bet FROM mynumbers ORDER BY BET'; try { $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL)); $stmt->execute(); while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT)) { $data = $row[0] . "\t" . $row[1] . "\t" . $row[2] . "\n"; print $data; } $stmt = null; } catch (PDOException $e) { print $e->getMessage(); }}function readDataBackwards($dbh) { $sql = 'SELECT hand, won, bet FROM mynumbers ORDER BY bet'; try { $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL)); $stmt->execute(); $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_LAST); do { $data = $row[0] . "\t" . $row[1] . "\t" . $row[2] . "\n"; print $data; } while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_PRIOR)); $stmt = null; } catch (PDOException $e) { print $e->getMessage(); }}print "Reading forwards:\n";readDataForwards($conn);print "Reading backwards:\n";readDataBackwards($conn);?>
以上例程会输出:
Reading forwards: 21 10 5 16 0 5 19 20 10 Reading backwards: 19 20 10 16 0 5 21 10 5
参见
- PDO::prepare() - 准备要执行的语句,并返回语句对象
- PDOStatement::execute() - 执行一条预处理语句
- PDOStatement::fetchAll() - 返回一个包含结果集中所有行的数组
- PDOStatement::fetchColumn() - 从结果集中的下一行返回单独的一列。
- PDOStatement::fetchObject() - 获取下一行并作为一个对象返回。
- PDOStatement::setFetchMode() - 为语句设置默认的获取模式。