Php/docs/function.ssh2-connect

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ssh2_connect

(PECL ssh2 >= 0.9.0)

ssh2_connectConnect to an SSH server


说明

ssh2_connect ( string $host [, int $port = 22 [, array $methods [, array $callbacks ]]] ) : resource

Establish a connection to a remote SSH server.

Once connected, the client should verify the server's hostkey using ssh2_fingerprint(), then authenticate using either password or public key.


参数

host
port
methods

methods may be an associative array with up to four parameters as described below.

methods may be an associative array with any or all of the following parameters.
Index Meaning Supported Values*
kex List of key exchange methods to advertise, comma separated

in order of preference.

diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,

diffie-hellman-group14-sha1, and diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1

hostkey List of hostkey methods to advertise, comma separated

in order of preference.

ssh-rsa and

ssh-dss

client_to_server Associative array containing crypt, compression, and

message authentication code (MAC) method preferences for messages sent from client to server.

 
server_to_client Associative array containing crypt, compression, and

message authentication code (MAC) method preferences for messages sent from server to client.

 

* - Supported Values are dependent on methods supported by underlying library. See » libssh2 documentation for additional information.

client_to_server and server_to_client may be an associative array with any or all of the following parameters.
Index Meaning Supported Values*
crypt List of crypto methods to advertise, comma separated

in order of preference.

rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,

aes256-cbc, aes192-cbc, aes128-cbc, 3des-cbc, blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, arcfour, and none**

comp List of compression methods to advertise, comma separated

in order of preference.

zlib and

none

mac List of MAC methods to advertise, comma separated

in order of preference.

hmac-sha1,

hmac-sha1-96, hmac-ripemd160, hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com, and none**

Note: Crypt and MAC method "none"

For security reasons, none is disabled by the underlying » libssh2 library unless explicitly enabled during build time by using the appropriate ./configure options. See documentation for the underlying library for more information.

callbacks

callbacks may be an associative array with any or all of the following parameters.

Callbacks parameters
Index Meaning Prototype
ignore Name of function to call when an

SSH2_MSG_IGNORE packet is received

void ignore_cb($message)
debug Name of function to call when an

SSH2_MSG_DEBUG packet is received

void debug_cb($message, $language, $always_display)
macerror Name of function to call when a packet is received but the

message authentication code failed. If the callback returns true, the mismatch will be ignored, otherwise the connection will be terminated.

bool macerror_cb($packet)
disconnect Name of function to call when an

SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT packet is received

void disconnect_cb($reason, $message, $language)


返回值

Returns a resource on success, or false on error.


范例

Example #1 ssh2_connect() example

Open a connection forcing 3des-cbc when sending packets, any strength aes cipher when receiving packets, no compression in either direction, and Group1 key exchange.


<?php/* Notify the user if the server terminates the connection */function my_ssh_disconnect($reason, $message, $language) {  printf("Server disconnected with reason code [%d] and message: %s\n",         $reason, $message);}$methods = array(  'kex' => 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1',  'client_to_server' => array(    'crypt' => '3des-cbc',    'comp' => 'none'),  'server_to_client' => array(    'crypt' => 'aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc',    'comp' => 'none'));$callbacks = array('disconnect' => 'my_ssh_disconnect');$connection = ssh2_connect('shell.example.com', 22, $methods, $callbacks);if (!$connection) die('Connection failed');?>

参见