Php/docs/function.socket-create-pair

• PHP Manual
• Socket 函数
• Creates a pair of indistinguishable sockets and stores them in an array

socket_create_pair

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5, PHP 7)

socket_create_pair — Creates a pair of indistinguishable sockets and stores them in an array

说明

socket_create_pair ( int $domain , int $type , int $protocol , array &$fd ) : bool

socket_create_pair() creates two connected and indistinguishable sockets, and stores them in fd. This function is commonly used in IPC (InterProcess Communication).

参数

domain

The domain parameter specifies the protocol family to be used by the socket. See socket_create() for the full list.

type

The type parameter selects the type of communication to be used by the socket. See socket_create() for the full list.

protocol

The protocol parameter sets the specific protocol within the specified domain to be used when communicating on the returned socket. The proper value can be retrieved by name by using getprotobyname(). If the desired protocol is TCP, or UDP the corresponding constants SOL_TCP, and SOL_UDP can also be used.

See socket_create() for the full list of supported protocols.

fd

Reference to an array in which the two socket resources will be inserted.

返回值

成功时返回 true， 或者在失败时返回 false。

范例

Example #1 socket_create_pair() example

<?php$sockets = array();/* On Windows we need to use AF_INET */$domain = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN' ? AF_INET : AF_UNIX);/* Setup socket pair */if (socket_create_pair($domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0, $sockets) === false) {    echo "socket_create_pair failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error());}/* Send and Receive Data */if (socket_write($sockets[0], "ABCdef123\n", strlen("ABCdef123\n")) === false) {    echo "socket_write() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sockets[0]));}if (($data = socket_read($sockets[1], strlen("ABCdef123\n"), PHP_BINARY_READ)) === false) {    echo "socket_read() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sockets[1]));}var_dump($data);/* Close sockets */socket_close($sockets[0]);socket_close($sockets[1]);?>

Example #2 socket_create_pair() IPC example

<?php$ary = array();$strone = 'Message From Parent.';$strtwo = 'Message From Child.';if (socket_create_pair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, $ary) === false) {    echo "socket_create_pair() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error());}$pid = pcntl_fork();if ($pid == -1) {    echo 'Could not fork Process.';} elseif ($pid) {    /*parent*/    socket_close($ary[0]);    if (socket_write($ary[1], $strone, strlen($strone)) === false) {        echo "socket_write() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($ary[1]));    }    if (socket_read($ary[1], strlen($strtwo), PHP_BINARY_READ) == $strtwo) {        echo "Received $strtwo\n";    }    socket_close($ary[1]);} else {    /*child*/    socket_close($ary[1]);    if (socket_write($ary[0], $strtwo, strlen($strtwo)) === false) {        echo "socket_write() failed. Reason: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error($ary[0]));    }    if (socket_read($ary[0], strlen($strone), PHP_BINARY_READ) == $strone) {        echo "Received $strone\n";    }    socket_close($ary[0]);}?>

参见

• socket_create() - 创建一个套接字（通讯节点）
• socket_create_listen() - Opens a socket on port to accept connections
• socket_bind() - 给套接字绑定名字
• socket_listen() - Listens for a connection on a socket
• socket_last_error() - Returns the last error on the socket
• socket_strerror() - Return a string describing a socket error