Php/docs/function.preg-replace-callback-array
preg_replace_callback_array
(PHP 7)
preg_replace_callback_array — Perform a regular expression search and replace using callbacks
说明
preg_replace_callback_array
( array $pattern
, string|array $subject
[, int $limit
= -1
[, int &$count
= null
[, int $flags
= 0
]]] ) : string|array|null
The behavior of this function is similar to preg_replace_callback(), except that callbacks are executed on a per-pattern basis.
参数
pattern
- An associative array mapping patterns (keys) to callables (values).
subject
- The string or an array with strings to search and replace.
limit
- The maximum possible replacements for each pattern in each
subject
string. Defaults to-1
(no limit). count
- If specified, this variable will be filled with the number of replacements done.
flags
flags
can be a combination of thePREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
andPREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL
flags, which influence the format of the matches array. See the description in preg_match() for more details.
返回值
preg_replace_callback_array() returns an array if the
subject
parameter is an array, or a string
otherwise. On errors the return value is null
If matches are found, the new subject will be returned, otherwise
subject
will be returned unchanged.
更新日志
版本 | 说明 |
---|---|
7.4.0 | The flags parameter was added.
|
范例
Example #1 preg_replace_callback_array() example
<?php$subject = 'Aaaaaa Bbb';preg_replace_callback_array( [ '~[a]+~i' => function ($match) { echo strlen($match[0]), ' matches for "a" found', PHP_EOL; }, '~[b]+~i' => function ($match) { echo strlen($match[0]), ' matches for "b" found', PHP_EOL; } ], $subject);?>
以上例程会输出:
6 matches for "a" found 3 matches for "b" found
参见
- PCRE Patterns
- preg_replace_callback() - 执行一个正则表达式搜索并且使用一个回调进行替换
- preg_quote() - 转义正则表达式字符
- preg_replace() - 执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换
- preg_last_error() - 返回最后一个PCRE正则执行产生的错误代码
- Anonymous functions