Php/docs/function.iconv-mime-encode
iconv_mime_encode
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
iconv_mime_encode — Composes a MIME
header field
说明
iconv_mime_encode
( string $field_name
, string $field_value
[, array $options
= []
] ) : string|false
Composes and returns a string that represents a valid MIME
header field, which looks like the following:
Subject: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Pr=FCfung_f=FCr?= Entwerfen von einer MIME kopfzeile
In the above example, "Subject" is the field name and the portion that begins with "=?ISO-8859-1?..." is the field value.
参数
field_name
The field name.
field_value
The field value.
options
You can control the behaviour of iconv_mime_encode() by specifying an associative array that contains configuration items to the optional third parameter
options
. The items supported by iconv_mime_encode() are listed below. Note that item names are treated case-sensitive.Configuration items supported by iconv_mime_encode() Item Type Description Default value Example scheme string Specifies the method to encode a field value by. The value of this item may be either "B" or "Q", where "B" stands for
base64
encoding scheme and "Q" stands forquoted-printable
encoding scheme.B B input-charset string Specifies the character set in which the first parameter field_name
and the second parameterfield_value
are presented. If not given, iconv_mime_encode() assumes those parameters are presented to it in the iconv.internal_encoding ini setting.iconv.internal_encoding ISO-8859-1 output-charset string Specifies the character set to use to compose the MIME
header.iconv.internal_encoding UTF-8 line-length int Specifies the maximum length of the header lines. The resulting header is "folded" to a set of multiple lines in case the resulting header field would be longer than the value of this parameter, according to » RFC2822 - Internet Message Format. If not given, the length will be limited to 76 characters.
76 996 line-break-chars string Specifies the sequence of characters to append to each line as an end-of-line sign when "folding" is performed on a long header field. If not given, this defaults to "\r\n" (
CR
LF
). Note that this parameter is always treated as an ASCII string regardless of the value ofinput-charset
.\r\n \n
返回值
Returns an encoded MIME
field on success,
or false
if an error occurs during the encoding.
范例
Example #1 iconv_mime_encode() example
<?php$preferences = array( "input-charset" => "ISO-8859-1", "output-charset" => "UTF-8", "line-length" => 76, "line-break-chars" => "\n");$preferences["scheme"] = "Q";// This yields "Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Pr=C3=BCfung=20Pr=C3=BCfung?="echo iconv_mime_encode("Subject", "Prüfung Prüfung", $preferences);$preferences["scheme"] = "B";// This yields "Subject: =?UTF-8?B?UHLDvGZ1bmcgUHLDvGZ1bmc=?="echo iconv_mime_encode("Subject", "Prüfung Prüfung", $preferences);?>
参见
- imap_binary() - Convert an 8bit string to a base64 string
- mb_encode_mimeheader() - 为 MIME 头编码字符串
- imap_8bit() - Convert an 8bit string to a quoted-printable string
- quoted_printable_encode() - 将 8-bit 字符串转换成 quoted-printable 字符串