Php/docs/example.xml-external-entity

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XML 外部实体例程

XML 外部实体例程

此例程用于加亮 XML 代码。举例说明如何使用外部实体引用来包含和解析其他文档，及处理指令是如何被处理的，及判断处理指令所包含代码是否“可信任”的一种方法

用于此例程的 XML 文档位于此例程的下方(xmltest.xml 和 xmltest2.xml)。

Example #1 外部实体例程

<?php$file = "xmltest.xml";function trustedFile($file) { // 仅信任本地文件 if (!preg_match("@^([a-z]+)\:\/\/@i", $file) && fileowner($file) == getmyuid()) { return true; } return false;}function startElement($parser, $name, $attribs) { echo "<$name"; if (count($attribs)) { foreach ($attribs as $k => $v) { echo " $k=\"$v\""; } } echo ">";}function endElement($parser, $name) { echo "</$name>";}function characterData($parser, $data) { echo "$data";}function PIHandler($parser, $target, $data) { switch (strtolower($target)) { case "php": global $parser_file; // 如何要解析的文档是“可信任”的, 则说明可安全 // 地执行其内部的 PHP 代码。否则，显示代码内容。 if (trustedFile($parser_file[$parser])) { eval($data); } else { printf("Untrusted PHP code: %s", htmlspecialchars($data)); } break; }}function defaultHandler($parser, $data) { if (substr($data, 0, 1) == "&" && substr($data, -1, 1) == ";") { printf('%s', htmlspecialchars($data)); } else { printf('%s', htmlspecialchars($data)); }}function externalEntityRefHandler($parser, $openEntityNames, $base, $systemId, $publicId) { if ($systemId) { if (!list($parser, $fp) = new_xml_parser($systemId)) { printf("Could not open entity %s at %s\n", $openEntityNames, $systemId); return false; } while ($data = fread($fp, 4096)) { if (!xml_parse($parser, $data, feof($fp))) { printf("XML error: %s at line %d while parsing entity %s\n", xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)), xml_get_current_line_number($parser), $openEntityNames); xml_parser_free($parser); return false; } } xml_parser_free($parser); return true; } return false;}function new_xml_parser($file) { global $parser_file; $xml_parser = xml_parser_create(); xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 1); xml_set_element_handler($xml_parser, "startElement", "endElement"); xml_set_character_data_handler($xml_parser, "characterData"); xml_set_processing_instruction_handler($xml_parser, "PIHandler"); xml_set_default_handler($xml_parser, "defaultHandler"); xml_set_external_entity_ref_handler($xml_parser, "externalEntityRefHandler"); if (!($fp = @fopen($file, "r"))) { return false; } if (!is_array($parser_file)) { settype($parser_file, "array"); } $parser_file[$xml_parser] = $file; return array($xml_parser, $fp);}if (!(list($xml_parser, $fp) = new_xml_parser($file))) { die("could not open XML input");}echo "<pre>";while ($data = fread($fp, 4096)) { if (!xml_parse($xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) { die(sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d\n", xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xml_parser)), xml_get_current_line_number($xml_parser))); }}echo "</pre>";echo "parse complete\n";xml_parser_free($xml_parser);?>

Example #2 xmltest.xml

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "/just/a/test.dtd" [
<!ENTITY plainEntity "FOO entity">
<!ENTITY systemEntity SYSTEM "xmltest2.xml">
]>
<chapter>
 <TITLE>Title &plainEntity;</TITLE>
 <para>
  <informaltable>
   <tgroup cols="3">
    <tbody>
     <row><entry>a1</entry><entry morerows="1">b1</entry><entry>c1</entry></row>
     <row><entry>a2</entry><entry>c2</entry></row>
     <row><entry>a3</entry><entry>b3</entry><entry>c3</entry></row>
    </tbody>
   </tgroup>
  </informaltable>
 </para>
 &systemEntity;
 <section id="about">
  <title>About this Document</title>
  <para>
   <!-- this is a comment -->
   <?php echo 'Hi!  This is PHP version ' . phpversion(); ?>
  </para>
 </section>
</chapter>

此文件包含在 xmltest.xml 中:

Example #3 xmltest2.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
<!ENTITY testEnt "test entity">
]>
<foo>
   <element attrib="value"/>
   &testEnt;
   <?php echo "This is some more PHP code being executed."; ?>
</foo>